![]() You did an experiment or study for your science class, and now you have to write it up for your teacher to review. ![]() Background and pre-writing Why do we write research reports? Readers of this handout may also find our handout on writing in the sciences useful. In addition to describing the conventional rules about the format and content of a lab report, we’ll also attempt to convey why these rules exist, so you’ll get a clearer, more dependable idea of how to approach this writing situation. This handout provides a general guide to writing reports about scientific research you’ve performed. (Similar to the Abstract.)Ī listing of published works you cited in the text of your paper listed by author or however the citation style you are using requires the citation to be listed.Scientific Reports What this handout is about Give the big picture: do your findings help us understand a broader topic?Ī brief summary of what was done, how, the results and your conclusions of the experiment. Extend your findings to other situations or other species. Suggest the theoretical implications of your results.Describe what additional research might resolve contradictions or explain exceptions. Explain any agreements, contradictions, or exceptions. Explain how your results relate to expectations and to references cited. For each result, describe the patterns, principles, relationships your results show.Summarize the important findings of your observations.If the results contained errors, analyze the reasons for the errors. Evaluate what happened, based on the hypothesis and purpose of the experiment. The discussion section should explain to the reader the significance of the results and give a detailed account of what happened in the experiment. Statements made in the text must be supported by the results contained in figures and tables.All results should be presented, including those that do not support the hypothesis.The results section should present data that you collected from your experiment and summarize the data with text, tables, and/or figures. Mathematical equations and statistical tests should be described. ![]()
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